Edinburgh (Scotland): what to see in the capital


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What to see in Edinburgh, itinerary including the main monuments and places of interest, including the castle, cathedral, Royal Palace and abbey.


Tourist information

Geographically located on the southern bank of the Firth of Forth, at the initial slopes of the Pentland hills along the west coast, Edinburgh has been the capital of Scotland since 1437.

The city of Edinburgh boasts important historical parts, both in the old part, mainly medieval in character, and in the new part dating back to the Georgian era, which is why UNESCO has granted it, with merit, the title of World Heritage Site.


Edinburgh was founded in the seventh century, most likely by King Edwin of Northumberland.

In the last century it experienced a remarkable period of economic development, which allowed it to become one of the largest manufacturing centers in Great Britain, in particular in the beer, tanning, paper and pharmaceutical sectors.

What see

The oldest part of the city stands on the eastern side, at the foot of a hill characterized by an imposing castle.


From the beginning of the twentieth century, the inhabited center extended to the coast, incorporating other peripheral centers, including Leith, a large industrial center with a state-of-the-art naval port.

The main monument of the city is the fascinating Castle, whose origins are very ancient, which rises in an elevated position on a volcanic rock in the middle of the city, from which you can enjoy a spectacular panorama.

Edinburgh is considered by many to be one of the most beautiful cities in Scotland and Great Britain, of great prestige in the artistic and cultural field thanks to the numerous noteworthy civil and religious buildings including the Royal Palace, Holyrook Abbey, the Cathedral of San Giles, the university as well as various museums and art galleries.

In the summer months Edinburgh hosts a large artistic festival.

EXPLORING EDINBURGH | The Beautiful Capital of Scotland (February 2024)


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