How to prepare inhalations with aeresol to be done at home for the treatment of sinusitis and colds with the aim of facilitating breathing and reducing the problems caused by these ailments typical especially of the winter season.
What is meant by aerosol
In the medical field, aeresol is a method of administration of a widely used drug, which falls into the category of inhalation therapy.
The term aerosol indicates a suspension of microscopic droplets dispersed in the air.
Within these droplets a series of drugs can be transported and introduced into the body.
This method of drug administration is indicated above all for the treatment of respiratory pathologies, as it allows the drug to reach directly the organs concerned, which in the majority of cases are the bronchi and lungs.
Since the size and speed of the droplets is closely connected with the organ that you want to reach, in the upper or lower respiratory tract, the inhalation system to be used is often recommended by the attending physician based on the pathology to be treated and the drug to be treated. assume, which must be personalized according to the type of patient, established according to the physical and cognitive skills.
The droplets of drug, which are suspended in the air reminiscent of the fog, are in most cases produced by a nebulizer, or a special machine designed for this purpose.
The nebulizer is equipped with an ampoule intended to contain the solution of the drug to be nebulized and with a series of accessories to facilitate inhalation operations, among which the most used are the gold-nasal mask, the mouthpiece and the nasal fork.
To reach the lower airways, the use of the mouthpiece is indicated while, in the case of elderly people and restless children, it may be appropriate to use the gold-nasal mask, which simultaneously covers the nose and mouth.
As for the nasal fork, it is particularly suitable for treating the rhinosinusal compartment.
The correct administration of aerosol therapy is extremely important to obtain the desired benefits.
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It should be noted that aerosol therapy could trigger coughs which in turn could cause vomiting, for this reason it is advisable to do aerosol on an empty stomach.
