What to see in Lisbon, two-day itinerary including the main monuments and places of interest, including the Belem tower, Bairro alto and San Giorgio Castle.
Tourist information
Capital of Portugal developed on seven hills, Lisbon in the past was conquered first by the Romans and subsequently by the Arabs, who remained there until the twelfth century, when they were defeated by the Christians, headed by Alfonso Henriques, who became the first king of Portugal.
The Arab period is still very evident in the city, especially in some historic districts such as Alfama, as well as the era of great discoveries, when great wealth from Brazil and new businesses derived from the new ocean routes are well represented, they financed the construction of churches, monasteries and various monuments, in the typical Manueline style, dating back to between 1490 and 1520.
The Rione dell’Alfama, the oldest district in Lisbon, built in the era before the conquest of the first king of Portugal, is very picturesque and full of charm, characterized by a labyrinthine and polychrome structure.
From the Castle of San Giorgio, located on top of the hill, you can enjoy a beautiful panorama of the city.
In the Cathedral of 1147, also called SE, abbreviation of Sedes Episcopalis, where various architectural styles merge, the facade stands out for its typical Romanesque forms.
What see
The high Barrio, or the upper district, famous for its nightlife, is characterized by alleys with steps, called becos, and buildings covered with tiles, which form Arab-inspired mosaics, called azulejos.
It is possible to reach this neighborhood by walking from Chiado, the neighborhood where the ruins of the Convento do Carmo are located, or by using the Elevador de Santa Justa, a comfortable and historic elevator.
The Baixa District, which is located in the lower part of the city, is the ideal place to shop.
Belém, along the Tejo river, is a very interesting area, famous for being the place from here great navigators sailed in search of new lands.
In this neighborhood stands the Dos Jerominos Monastery, dating back to the end of the fifteenth century and a jewel of Manueline architecture.
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Inside there is the tomb of Vasco de Gama, a famous Portuguese explorer.
In the same area it is possible to admire the Torre di Belèm, another excellent example of Manueline architecture, built between 1513 and 1520.
Nearby is the Padrao Dos Descobrimentos, an imposing monument dedicated to the discoveries, built in 1960.
